They can live in the coastal brackish marshes and are considered salt tolerant.
You can find them in central and south Texas as well as the southern parts of east Texas. These toads are bigger than most, reaching up to 4 inches. The Gulf Coast toad is brown with three white stripes. Gulf Coast Toad Gulf Coast toad | image by Fernando Mateos-González via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 These toads will emerge only to breed in ponds after heavy rain. They live in the western two-thirds of Texas and enjoy living underground. They are small toads with males growing to about 1.5 to 1.8 inches in length and females 1.7 to 2.1 inches. Green toads are bright to pale green with black spots. Green Toad source: Patrick Alexander via Flickr In the winter, they burrow into the ground below the frost line.
These toads are nocturnal and active during warm and humid weather. Adults can grow up to 3.5 inches in length. They are plain brown with light-colored patches. You can find the American toad in the top-most north-eastern corner of Texas. They can be found in around 6 counties in Texas, a significant reduction making them an endangered species protected in Texas. As adults, they can grow to 3.5 inches, with females larger and bulkier. The Houston toad color ranges from purplish-grey to black. Houston Toad The endangered Houston toad | image by USFWS Endangered Species via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 You can find them in the eastern quarter of Texas. These toads are yellowish-brown, black, or greenish-brown with lighter bellies. They average at a length of 2 to 3 inches. The East Texas toad is either a subspecies of the Woodhouse’s toad, Fowler’s toad, or a combination of the two. Scientific name: Anaxyrus woodhousii velatus East Texas Toad East Texas toad | image by Wilafa via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 They live across the state, except in the far eastern and western half of south Texas. They can grow up to 5 inches in length and have long and large parotoid glands. However, their bellies are paler and usually without spots. The Woodhouse’s toad is grayish-brown or yellowish-brown with small dark spots. Woodhouse’s Toad Woodhouse’s toad | image by Mark Spangler via Flickr | CC BY 2.0 They often burrow into loose soil in grasslands or sandy soils. You can find these toads throughout Texas, except for the wetter areas of east Texas and the western panhandle. Adult males grow up to 3.1 inches and females up to 3.6 inches. The Texas toad is brown in color and has dark yellow-green spots. Farr via Wikimedia Commons | CC BY-SA 4.0 Texas Toad Texas toad | image by William L. The 16 different species of toads in Texas are the Texas toad, East Texas toad, Houston toad, American toad, Green toad, Gulf Coast toad, Great Plains toad, Cane toad, Red-Spotted toad, Woodhouse’s toad, Eastern Narrow-Mouthed toad, Mexican Burrowing toad, Great Plains Narrow-Mouthed toad, Couch’s Spadefoot toad, Eastern Spadefoot toad, and New Mexico Spadefoot toad. This article will provide you with information on the 16 types of toads in Texas. Toads can also survive out of water longer, so you can often find toads further away from water bodies.
Purple tree frog species skin#
Texas borders the Gulf of Mexico and contains numerous major rivers, such as the Rio Grande, Colorado River, and Red River.Īlthough both toads and frogs are part of the Anura order, they are very different in their skin type, sounds, and warts.
They also breed near bodies of water, making Texas’ ecosystems ideal. Generally, toads live in open landscapes, humid conditions, or suburban locations. The others are in the Family Microhylidae, Rhinophrynidae, or Scaphiopodidae.
Most of them are in the Family Bufonidaee, known as true toads. In North America, there are 16 species of toads in Texas. You can find toads on every continent globally, except Antarctica.
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